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Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District

Received: 29 July 2021    Accepted: 12 August 2021    Published: 31 August 2021
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Abstract

A Depression is one of the major mental illnesses of today's generation and is a common mental disorder. Depression is characterized by a loss of interest and a persistent sadness in activities that people usually enjoy, associated with an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. Also, people with depression typically have several of the following a change in appetite; loss of energy; anxiety; sleeping more or less; reduced concentration; indecisiveness; restlessness; feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness; along with thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Depression is treatable, with cognitive therapies or antidepressant medication or a combination of these. The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of depression among university students of Arghakhanchi district. The self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), was used to collect information on demographics, personal and academic factors, and depression level. Informed written consent was taken with a questionnaire. Collected data from university students were entered and analysed using (SPSS) software version 25. Chi-square test was used in this research to find out the association between the variables. Out of the total students, 40.6% of students were suffering from mild to the extremely severe level of depression, and remaining 59.4% of the students were normal. Results shows statistically significant association between age & depression (p=0.005), ethnicity & depression (p=0.0035) and faculty of study and depression (p=0.003). The high prevalence of depression among university students is an alarming figure that needs urgent attention and warrants towards strategic planning with the need for primary and secondary prevention measures.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12
Page(s) 95-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Depression, University Students, Arghakhanchi, Management, Education

References
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[2] WHO | Depression. WHO [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 29]; Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/en/
[3] Sarokhani D, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sarokhani MT, Manesh RE, Sayehmiri K. Prevalence of depression among university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. Depress Res Treat. 2013; 2013.
[4] WHO | Mental health: strengthening our response. WHO [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Mar 29]; Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs220/en/
[5] Ahmed HU, Hossain MD, Aftab A, Soron TR, Alam MT, Uddin A. Suicide and depression in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region : a systematic review. 2017; 6 (April).
[6] Kunwar D, Risal A, Koirala S. Study of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among the Medical Students in two Medical Colleges of Nepal. Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) [Internet]. 2016; 14 (53): 22–6. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27892436
[7] Inam SN, Saqib A, Alam E. Prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students of private university. J Pak Med Assoc. 2003; 53 (2): 44–7.
[8] Risal A, Manandhar K, Linde M, Steiner TJ, Holen A. Anxiety and depression in Nepal: Prevalence, comorbidity and associations. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2016; 16 (1): 1–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0810-0
[9] Sokratous S, Merkouris A, Middleton N, Karanikola M. The prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of depressive symptoms among Cypriot university students: A cross-sectional descriptive co-relational study. BMC Psychiatry. 2014; 14 (1): 1–15.
[10] Adhikari A, Dutta A, Sapkota S, Chapagain A, Aryal A, Pradhan A. Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Med Educ. 2017; 17 (1): 1–7.
[11] Yang G, Sau C, Lai W, Cichon J, Li W. Prevalence of Depression, Depressive Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation Among Medical Students. 2015; 344 (6188): 1173–8.
[12] Carneiro EB, Braga RT, Silva LFD, Nogueria MC. Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students. Rev Bras Educ Med [Internet]. 2014; 36 (4): 524–30. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbem/v39n3/1981-5271-rbem-39-3-0388.pdf
[13] Teh CK, Ngo CW, Aniyah R, Vellasamy R, Suresh K. Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Undergraduate Students: A Cross Sectional Study Choon. Open J Epidemioogy. 2015; 5 (November): 260–8.
[14] Bostanci M, Ozdel O, Oguzhanoglu NK, Ozdel L, Ergin A, Ergin N, et al. Depressive symptomatology among university students in Denizli, Turkey: prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Croat Med J. 2005; 46 (1): 96–100.
[15] Cheung T, Wong SY, Wong KY, Law LY, Ng K, Tong MT, et al. Depression, anxiety and symptoms of stress among baccalaureate nursing students in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016; 13 (8).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Durga Khadka Mishra, Rajan Bhusal, Ridesh Pokharel, Shreesti Sharma. (2021). Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(4), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12

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    ACS Style

    Durga Khadka Mishra; Rajan Bhusal; Ridesh Pokharel; Shreesti Sharma. Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2021, 10(4), 95-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12

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    AMA Style

    Durga Khadka Mishra, Rajan Bhusal, Ridesh Pokharel, Shreesti Sharma. Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District. Am J Appl Psychol. 2021;10(4):95-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12,
      author = {Durga Khadka Mishra and Rajan Bhusal and Ridesh Pokharel and Shreesti Sharma},
      title = {Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {95-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20211004.12},
      abstract = {A Depression is one of the major mental illnesses of today's generation and is a common mental disorder. Depression is characterized by a loss of interest and a persistent sadness in activities that people usually enjoy, associated with an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. Also, people with depression typically have several of the following a change in appetite; loss of energy; anxiety; sleeping more or less; reduced concentration; indecisiveness; restlessness; feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness; along with thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Depression is treatable, with cognitive therapies or antidepressant medication or a combination of these. The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of depression among university students of Arghakhanchi district. The self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), was used to collect information on demographics, personal and academic factors, and depression level. Informed written consent was taken with a questionnaire. Collected data from university students were entered and analysed using (SPSS) software version 25. Chi-square test was used in this research to find out the association between the variables. Out of the total students, 40.6% of students were suffering from mild to the extremely severe level of depression, and remaining 59.4% of the students were normal. Results shows statistically significant association between age & depression (p=0.005), ethnicity & depression (p=0.0035) and faculty of study and depression (p=0.003). The high prevalence of depression among university students is an alarming figure that needs urgent attention and warrants towards strategic planning with the need for primary and secondary prevention measures.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Depression Among the University Students in Arghakhanchi District
    AU  - Durga Khadka Mishra
    AU  - Rajan Bhusal
    AU  - Ridesh Pokharel
    AU  - Shreesti Sharma
    Y1  - 2021/08/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    SP  - 95
    EP  - 100
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211004.12
    AB  - A Depression is one of the major mental illnesses of today's generation and is a common mental disorder. Depression is characterized by a loss of interest and a persistent sadness in activities that people usually enjoy, associated with an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. Also, people with depression typically have several of the following a change in appetite; loss of energy; anxiety; sleeping more or less; reduced concentration; indecisiveness; restlessness; feelings of worthlessness, guilt, or hopelessness; along with thoughts of self-harm or suicide. Depression is treatable, with cognitive therapies or antidepressant medication or a combination of these. The descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the level of depression among university students of Arghakhanchi district. The self-administered, pre-tested questionnaire, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), was used to collect information on demographics, personal and academic factors, and depression level. Informed written consent was taken with a questionnaire. Collected data from university students were entered and analysed using (SPSS) software version 25. Chi-square test was used in this research to find out the association between the variables. Out of the total students, 40.6% of students were suffering from mild to the extremely severe level of depression, and remaining 59.4% of the students were normal. Results shows statistically significant association between age & depression (p=0.005), ethnicity & depression (p=0.0035) and faculty of study and depression (p=0.003). The high prevalence of depression among university students is an alarming figure that needs urgent attention and warrants towards strategic planning with the need for primary and secondary prevention measures.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathamnadu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathamnadu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathamnadu, Nepal

  • Department of Public Health, Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences, Kathamnadu, Nepal

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